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Singers in today's sound environment will usually find that they need (or are asked to utilize) a microphone connected to a sound reinforcement system of some type. Sound systems vary in quality and optional control components. Regardless of the quality of the system or the expertise of the sound technician, there are ways to make your vocal presentation sound better by following a few tips and guidelines:
- Know your mic. Always insist on a sound check prior to the event.
- Test the mic for sensitivity. You will want to be close to the mic (or hold it close) to your lips. However, check it's sensitivity and pop filtering. Say the word "percussive" into the mic. If the "P" makes a loud "poof" sound through the speaker, you will either need to back away a bit or make sure the mic is not in direct line with your lips. Note that some mics are very directional (e.g. hypercardoid models) and if you don't speak directly into it you won't be heard.
- If you sing or are a dynamic speaker, try a loud phrase or passage. You can sort of overload the input to some mics and cause the sound in the speakers to distort. Proper mic usage is to pull away on loud phrases. Don't worry, the sound and energy level will still be conveyed. If you watch a professional singer, notice how they have been trained to pull the mic away on loud phrases and you don't miss a thing.
- The opposite may also be true. If you get soft or whisper, just get closer to the mic. You will be heard and the dynamic effect is still portrayed.
- Talk or sing consistently. If you get loud and soft and don't control your mic effectively, the sound technician may adjust the level and try to compensate for you and the wrong time. You, as a performer, need complete control. Proper mic handling leaves you in control of the dynamics of your performance.
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